The Rest Period Rule pays employees at a higher rate whenever they work during their guaranteed rest period between shifts or workdays. The rule pays premiums for the difference between the employee’s guaranteed rest period and the amount of rest they received.
For example, employees are guaranteed six hours off between shifts. One employee was scheduled to a morning and evening shift. The morning shift ends at 12:00 PM and the evening shift starts at 7:00 PM. But when the employee is asked to come into work early and start the evening shift at 5:00 PM, the employee works for one hour within the rest period (from 5:00 PM to 6:00 PM). As a result, the rule pays the employee at a higher rate for that hour.
Alternatively, you can configure the rule to pay premiums for all worked time that interrupts a rest period, until the employee receives their guaranteed rest.
The rule can be configured to recognize only shifts of a minimum length as interrupting the rest period. For example, if an employee is called in for 30 minutes, the rule can be configured to disregard this shift as being too short in duration.
Setting | Description |
---|---|
Number of minutes required to be worked | Enter the number of minutes employees must work during their second shift before the rule considers their guaranteed rest period interrupted. Leave blank and any duration of work is considered to interrupt the guaranteed rest period. |
Number of minutes in rest period |
The number of minutes employees are guaranteed off in between two shifts or workdays. The rule pays matching premiums for qualifying worked time within the rest period. For example, if an employee works two hours of qualifying time within the rest period, the rule pays a two-hour premium. Note: When the Apply until number of minutes in rest period met checkbox is selected, employees are entitled to a premium for the entirety of any shift that interrupts the rest period configured in this field. |
Consider Calendar Days |
Select this checkbox and a premium is paid out only when employees work during a rest period between shifts that don’t occur on the same day. For example, say that an employee has a guaranteed rest period of 10 hours. If the employee worked from 3:00 PM to 9:00 PM and then again from 5:00 AM to 11:00 AM, the rule would pay a two-hour premium because the guaranteed rest period was interrupted by two hours and the shifts occur on different calendar days. However, if the employee worked from 5:00 AM to 9:00 AM, and then again from 5:00 PM to 10:00 PM, the rule wouldn't pay out a premium because, even though the rest period was interrupted, the two shifts occur on the same calendar day. Note: It's recommended that you use this checkbox with the Average Rate to Premiums at Week End Rule to ensure that the premium hours calculated are paid correctly. See Average Rate to Premiums at Week End Rule. |
Rate value | Enter the dollar per hour amount of the premiums the rule pays out. Leave blank and the rule pays rest premiums based on the employee’s base rate and the Pay Category to assign drop-down list. |
Flat Amount Premium |
Enter the flat amount premium, in dollars, that employees receive when they work during their guaranteed rest period. This amount is always paid out as a separate premium. For example, say that you enter 100 in this field. An employee works from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM and then has a guaranteed rest period of 10 hours. If the employee works from 8:00 PM to 9:00 PM, they receive a $100 premium. Employees are eligible for a premium each time they work during their guaranteed rest period, so if the employee works again from 9:00 PM to 11:00 PM, they receive another $100 premium. Note: Because this field specifies a flat amount, the rule ignores the Rate value, Rate output, and Rate type setting when you enter a number in the Flat Amount Premium field. |
Pay Code to assign | The pay code the rule assigns to any premiums it pays out. Leave blank and the rule uses the pay code of the eligible time that interrupted the guaranteed rest period. |
Pay Category to assign |
The pay category the rule assigns to any premiums it pays out. If the Rate value field is blank, employees are paid at their base rate multiplied by the pay category’s multiplier, if it has one. For example, you could configure the rule to pay employees time and for rest premiums by selecting a pay category with a 1.5 Rate Multiplier and leaving the Rate value field blank. Note: Pay categories and their multipliers are configured in Pay Setup > Pay Category. |
Pay Codes eligible | The pay codes that mark eligible worked time. The rule considers only eligible worked time when determining if an employee’s guaranteed rest period was interrupted. |
Pay Codes not eligible | The pay codes that mark ineligible time. Ineligible time isn’t considered when the rule determines if an employee’s guaranteed rest period was interrupted. |
Pay Categories eligible | The pay categories that mark eligible worked time. The rule considers only eligible worked time when determining if an employee’s guaranteed rest period was interrupted. |
Pay Categories not eligible | The pay categories that mark ineligible time. Ineligible time isn’t considered when the rule determines if an employee’s guaranteed rest period was interrupted. |
Apply pay codes and categories to Originating shift |
Select this checkbox and Dayforce uses the pay codes and pay categories you’ve specified to mark eligible and ineligible time (using the Pay Codes eligible, Pay Codes not eligible, Pay Categories eligible, and Pay Categories not eligible settings) for the shift worked before the rest period. This is useful if the worked shift (or, originating shift) is likely to end before its scheduled end time, which defines the start time of the rest period. With this checkbox selected, the start of the rest period is determined by the last segment of time containing either an eligible pay code or eligible pay category. This allows you to control if the rest period begins after the last out clock entry or based on the scheduled end time. Note: When both this and the Apply until number of minutes in rest period met checkboxes are selected, Dayforce determines the start of a rest period by calculating the last segment of time containing either an eligible pay code or eligible pay category, until the gap between shifts exceeds the value entered in the Number of minutes in rest period field. |
Rate output | Specify whether the rule awards a separate premium or a blended rate. |
Rate type | Defines how the rule awards the premium, either as a multiplier or incremental rate. For example, to award the premium at twice the employee’s pay rate, enter 2 in the existing Rate value field and select Multiplier in the Rate type drop-down list. Similarly, selecting Incremental instead would award the premium at $2 more than the employee’s pay rate. |
Apply until number of minutes in rest period met |
Select this checkbox and Dayforce grants premiums to all qualifying worked hours that interrupt a rest period (configured using the Number of minutes in rest period field), until the guaranteed rest period is met. When this checkbox is selected, Dayforce checks the length of the rest period against qualifying worked hours that interrupted the rest period and grants employees a premium for all hours worked until their guaranteed rest period threshold is exceeded. Further, when configured, any shift (regardless of its length) that interrupts a rest period is eligible for a premium for the entirety of its length. For example, say an employee is entitled to an 8-hour rest period and rests only for 6 hours before working a 10-hour shift. When the Apply until number of minutes in rest period met checkbox is selected, the employee qualifies for a premium equal to the total length of their shift (10 hours) because their rest period was interrupted. When configured, employees can earn premiums across multiple shifts if their guaranteed rest period is violated more than once. For example, say an employee is guaranteed a 10-hour rest period between shifts, and the Apply until number of minutes in rest period met checkbox is selected for the rule in their pay policy. The employee takes only 8 hours of rest between their shifts on Monday and Tuesday, so all of their worked hours on Tuesday are eligible for a premium because their rest period was interrupted. Once again, the employee takes only 8 hours of rest between their shifts on Tuesday and Wednesday. All worked hours on Wednesday are also eligible for a premium because their guaranteed rest period of 10 hours wasn’t met. Note: When this checkbox is selected, eligible pay codes and pay categories are considered by the rule engine only when they’re associated with the shift’s clock entries. Further, ineligible pay codes and pay categories might cause the rule engine to miscalculate a shift’s actual in-clock entry and out-clock entry times when calculating the duration of time between shifts. |
Apply separate premium to end of rest period | When selected, Dayforce grants a separate premium for the total number of hours where a rest period is interrupted, regardless of the shift's length. When the checkbox is cleared, the rule only awards a premium for the length of the interrupted shift when the shift length is less than the qualifying rest period. |
When ‘Consider Calendar Days’ & ‘Apply until number of minutes in rest period met’ are both checked, then |
From the drop-down list, select one of the following options:
|
Originating shift must be at least [nnn] minutes duration | Enter the minimum number of minutes that the worked shift before the rest period should be for the rest period violation to qualify for a premium. The length of the originating shift is determined using the sum of the net hours of the relevant pay segments. |
Rest Period Rule Examples
Example 1
Employees are guaranteed 8 hours rest between shifts and they're paid an $8.00 an hour premium for working within the rest period. Only time spent working or in training is considered to interrupt rest periods and warrant a premium. Employees must work at least an hour during their second shift for it to count as interrupting the rest period.
To configure the rule for this example:
- Enter 60 in the Number of minutes required to be worked field.
- Enter 480 in the Number of minutes in the rest period field.
- Enter 8 in the Rate value field.
- In the Pay Code to assign drop-down list, select a pay code. In this example, the Rest pay code is selected.
- In the Pay Category to assign drop-down list, select a pay category. In this example, the Reg pay category is selected
- In the Pay Codes eligible drop-down list, select eligible pay codes. In this example, because time spent working or in training is considered to interrupt rest periods, the Train and WRK pay codes are selected.
Example 1: Results (1a)
In this example result, the employee works a regular shift, from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM on Monday, as well as a two-hour training session from 8:00 PM to 10:00 PM:
The employee is guaranteed eight hours of rest between shifts, but received only three hours of rest, from 5:00 PM to 8:00 PM. As a result, the rule pays the employee a three-hour premium: a premium for each hour of the rest period that was interrupted. The premium is paid with the Rest pay code, as specified in the rule’s configuration:
Example 1: Results (1b)
In this example result, the employee is scheduled to work the morning and night shift. The employee works from 9:00 AM to 2:00 PM, but is late for the night shift’s scheduled start time of 8:00 PM and works from 10:00 PM to 2:00 AM.
Because the employee was late, the time from 8:00 AM to 10:00 AM doesn't have the WRK pay code. The rule ignores this time because it’s configured so that only time with the WRK or Train pay code is eligible.
The employee’s eligible time for the day occurs from 9:00 AM to 2:00 PM, and then from 10:00 PM to 2:00 AM. Because there is an eight-hour rest period between the eligible times, the rule doesn’t pay the employee a premium.
Example 1: Results (1c)
In this example result, the employee works from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, and attends a 45-minute meeting at 6:00 PM:
Although the meeting is an hour after the employee finished their last shift, and within the rest period, it’s only 45 minutes long. It doesn’t exceed the 60-minute threshold specified in the rule’s configuration and the rule doesn’t consider it when checking to see if the employee's rest period was interrupted. As a result, the rule doesn’t pay a premium to the employee.
Example 2
Employees are guaranteed 10 hours rest between shifts. When employees interrupt their rest period to work, they should be paid time and a half for all hours worked until their rest period length (10 hours) is met, rather than just the worked hours that overlap their rest period.
To configure the rule for this example:
- Enter 600 in the Number of minutes in rest period field.
- Leave the Consider Calendar Days checkbox cleared.
- In the Pay Code to assign drop-down list, select the appropriate pay code. In this example, the Penalty Pay pay code is selected.
- In the Pay Category to assign drop-down list, select the appropriate pay category. In this example, the Premium pay category is selected.
- In the Rate output drop-down list, select SeparatePremium.
- In the Rate type drop-down list, select Multiplier.
- Select the Apply until number of minutes in rest period met checkbox.
Example 2: Results (2a)
In this example result, the employee works on Tuesday from 4:00 PM to 11:00 PM and doesn’t take their full 10-hour rest period, working their next shift on Wednesday from 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM:
Because this Wednesday shift interrupted their rest period, the employee qualifies for a premium for their entire Wednesday shift, which totals 4 hours:
Example 2: Results (2b)
In this example result, the employee works the following schedule:
- Monday: 5:00 PM to 11:00 PM
- Tuesday: 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM; and 5:00 PM to 10:00 PM
- Wednesday: 7:00 AM to 1:00 PM
- Thursday: 3:00 PM to 10:00 PM
The employee doesn’t take their full rest period between the Monday shift and the Tuesday morning shift. As a result, the Tuesday morning shift is eligible for a premium. Their guaranteed rest period was also interrupted by their Tuesday evening shift, which is also eligible for a premium.
Between the employee’s Tuesday evening and Wednesday shift, the guaranteed rest period length (10 hours) is still not met, so the Wednesday shift is also eligible for a premium. However, after the Wednesday shift, the employee takes a 26-hour rest period. Because their guaranteed rest period was exceeded, the shift on Thursday doesn’t qualify for a premium.
In summary:
Day | Shift | Rest Taken Since Previous Shift | Pay Rate |
---|---|---|---|
Monday | 5:00 PM - 11:00 PM | N/A | Regular Rate |
Tuesday |
8:00 AM - 12:00 PM 5:00 PM - 10:00 PM |
9 hours 5 hours |
Time and a Half |
Wednesday | 7:00 AM - 1:00 PM | 9 hours | Time and a Half |
Thursday | 3:00 PM - 10:00 PM | 26 hours | Regular Rate |
Example 2: Results (2c)
In this example result, the employee works on Monday from 12:00 PM to 8:00 PM and on Tuesday from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, taking a 14-hour rest period between shifts. Because their guaranteed rest period length (10 hours) was exceeded, the shift on Tuesday doesn’t qualify for a premium.