Daily Overtime Rule

Dayforce Implementation Guide

Version
R2025.1.1
Daily Overtime Rule

The Daily Overtime Rule is used to pay employees at a higher pay rate for any time worked beyond a certain daily threshold. For example, employees earn a higher rate whenever they work longer than eight hours a day.

This higher pay rate can be a multiple of their regular rate, a set increase above their regular rate, or a fixed dollar per hour amount, regardless of their regular rate. It can be paid as a separate premium, in addition to their regular pay for the time, or as a blended rate, so that the worked time beyond the overtime threshold is paid at the multiplied or incremented rate.

Daily Overtime Rule settings
Setting Description
Number of minutes required for overtime Enter the number of minutes an employee must work before they start earning daily overtime. This is the daily overtime threshold. Eligible work beyond this time is paid at an overtime rate.
Pay Category to assign for overtime

Select which pay category daily overtime is paid under. If left blank, the application doesn't compute an overtime rate with the rule. This setting can be left blank when the user wants to include only double overtime and has made a selection in the Pay Category to assign for double overtime setting.

Paying overtime under a specific pay category is useful for record purposes, so that managers can see a distinction between regular pay and overtime. It's also useful to mark overtime for other payroll rules that exclude or shouldn't impact overtime.

Rate value for overtime Enter the daily overtime rate – whether this is an incremental rate above the employee’s regular pay rate, or a multiplier rate like time and a half, depends on what value you select in the Rate type drop-down list. This field accepts both positive and negative values.
Number of minutes required for double overtime Enter the number of minutes an employee must work before they start earning double overtime. This is the double overtime threshold. Eligible work beyond this time is paid at a higher overtime rate. Leave blank and the rule doesn’t pay out double overtime.
Pay Category to assign for double overtime Select which pay category double overtime is paid under. If left blank, the application doesn't compute an overtime rate with the rule. This setting can be left blank when the user wants to include only straight overtime and has made a selection in the Pay Category to assign for overtime setting.
Rate value for double overtime Enter the double overtime rate – whether this is an incremental rate above the employee’s regular pay rate, or a multiplier rate like time and a half, depends on what value you select in the Rate type drop-down list.
Rate type

Do one of the following, depending on how the overtime rate should be calculated:

  • Select Multiplier to configure the rule to pay employees a daily overtime rate that is a multiple of their regular pay rate. To pay employees time and a half for daily overtime, select Multiplier and enter 1.5 in the Rate value field.
  • Select Incremental to configure the rule to either add a dollar amount to the pay rate when paying daily overtime or pay the employee a flat overtime rate.
  • To pay employees an additional $5 for overtime, you would select Incremental, enter 5 in the Rate value field, and select Blended Rate in the Rate output drop-down list.
  • To pay employees $17.50 for daily overtime, regardless of their regular rate, select Incremental, enter 17.50 in the Rate value for daily overtime field, and select Separate Premium in the Rate output drop-down list.
  • Select AddFractionOfMinimumWage to calculate an employee’s overtime rate using the minimum wage for their region, instead of the pay rate for their shift. This functionality is designed for use with tips where the segments are paid at a “cash wage” lower than the minimum wage, but where the overtime portion needs to be paid based on the minimum wage.
  • When selected, Dayforce calculates the employee’s overtime rate by multiplying the value in the appropriate Rate Value field by the minimum wage for the employee’s region. When the rule is configured to pay overtime as a blended rate, Dayforce then adds that to the employee’s pay rate for that segment.
  • OT Hourly Rate = (Minimum Wage x 1.5) - (Minimum Wage - Job Rate)
  • Note: Using a blended rate to pay time-and-a-half requires a multiplier of “1.5.” For separate premiums you use a multiplier of 0.5. However, when using the AddFractionOfMinimumWage option to pay “time at a cash rate plus half at minimum wage” you must use 0.5 regardless of whether you're paying employees using separate premiums or blended rate.
  • For example, to pay an employee time and a half for overtime with this configuration, the time is paid at their regular rate for that pay segment, but the “and a half” segment is paid based on the minimum wage. This means that to pay an employee at a 1.5x OT rate, users would enter 0.5 in the Rate Value field instead of 1.5. Consider a simplified example where an employee is paid at a rate of $2, and the minimum wage is $8. With 0.5 in the Rate Value field, Dayforce pays the employee at $6 per hour for “blended rate” overtime (that is, (8 x 1.5) - (8 - 2)).
  • Note: This functionality is intended for use with tips where the segments are paid at a “cash wage” (usually defined in the job or base rate) lower than the minimum wage.
  • Select HybridMultiplierOrMinimumWage to configure the rule to pay overtime using both the multiplier and minimum wage rate types for different jobs. For example, when an employee works in a tipped job assignment, you can pay overtime at their regular rate plus half of the current minimum wage. But, when the employee works a non-tipped job assignment, you can pay overtime at 1.5 times their normal rate.
  • When selected, Dayforce calculates the employee’s overtime as follows:
    • If SeparatePremium is selected in the Rate output drop-down list, the new premium is paid at (multiplier*minimum wage) if the current rate of the segment is below the minimum wage and is paid at (multiplier*current segment rate) otherwise.
    • If BlendedRate is selected in the Rate output drop-down list, the segment is paid at (current segment rate + (multiplier - 1) *minimum wage) if the current rate of the segment is below the minimum wage and is paid at (multiplier*current segment rate) otherwise.
  • The following example uses the Separate Premium rate output and a minimum wage of $7.25:
  • Consider an employee who works the following jobs:
    • Cook - $11.00 per hour
    • Server - $4.50 per hour
  • The employee earns overtime after 8 hours of work a day. On Monday, the employee works 10 hours as a Cook. The employee’s regular pay is $110.00 (10 x $11.00) and overtime pay is $11.00 (0.5 x 2 x 11). On Tuesday, the employee works 10 hours as a server. The employee’s regular pay is $45.00 (10 x $4.50) and overtime pay is $7.25 (0.5 x 2 x 7.25).
  • Note: Administrators can apply dynamic reallocation rules in conjunction with overtime rules that use the HybridMultiplierOrMinimumWage rate type.
Rate output

Select how overtime is paid, either in separate premiums or by changing the pay rate of the time that earned the employee overtime:

  • BlendedRate: Pay overtime by increasing the pay rate of eligible work beyond the daily overtime threshold. This is the typical configuration, where overtime is paid at time and a half.
  • Separate Premium: Pay employees separate premiums for their overtime. If an employee earns daily overtime after eight hours, and works nine hours, they're paid for nine hours at their regular rate and also paid an overtime premium for one hour. The premium is paid according to the Rate Type field, either at a multiple of their pay rate or a fixed dollar amount.
Pay Codes eligible Select which pay codes mark eligible work. The rule only considers eligible work when it calculates if and how much overtime the employee earns. Leave blank and the rule doesn’t examine pay codes when determining eligible work.
Pay Codes not eligible Select the pay codes that mark ineligible time. Pay details with one of the selected pay codes don't count towards the overtime threshold. Unpaid breaks and time off sick are common examples. Leave blank and the rule doesn’t examine pay codes when determining ineligible time.
Pay Categories eligible Select which pay categories mark eligible work. The rule only considers eligible work when it calculates if and how much overtime the employee earns. Leave blank and the rule doesn’t examine pay categories when determining eligible work.
Pay Categories not eligible Select which pay categories mark ineligible time. Pay details with one of the selected pay categories don't count towards the overtime threshold. Leave blank and the rule doesn’t examine pay categories when determining ineligible time.
Is rolling day Select the checkbox to pay daily overtime based on a rolling 24-hour window (regardless of whether the business day alignment (BDA) start time is crossed). If an employee works more than the specified overtime threshold within the window, the rule pays out daily overtime, regardless of whether the time occurred within a single calendar day.
  • Excluded from rolling day: Pay codes eligible
  • Excluded from rolling day: Pay codes ineligible
  • Excluded from rolling day: Pay categories eligible
  • Excluded from rolling day: Pay categories ineligible

Use these settings to define the set of work details that are to be excluded from the calculation of rolling overtime. For example, if there is a “Late-in” pay segment at the start of a shift, the rolling period might be expected to start from the actual time the employee came in, and thus the “Late-in” item should be excluded using these fields.

Unlike most sets of eligibility criteria, if no items are selected for any of these four settings then no items are excluded from consideration. Instead, all items are considered by the rule when determining the start time of a rolling day.

  • Award overtime if 24 hour period is greater than or equal to

Specify how many rolling days in the week the employee works before they automatically begin to earn overtime (regardless of how many hours they’ve worked each day). For example, if this is set to 6 as soon as the employee works their 6th or higher rolling day in the week, they’re automatically eligible to be paid overtime.

For example, in one organization, employees are entitled to overtime pay when they work during five or more 24-hour periods in a single workweek. Using this field, you can configure the pay rule to use a 24-hour period, determined by the time the employee clocks in at the start of the week, but which can be “reset” if the employee has a lag of more than 24 hours between clock-in times.

  • Pay Category to assign for 24 hour period overtime
Select the pay category to apply to premiums awarded for the Award overtime if 24 hour period is greater than or equal to field.
  • Rate value for 24 hour period overtime
Enter the rate value to apply to premiums awarded for the Award overtime if 24 hour period is greater than or equal to field.
Days to look back for rolling start Enter the number of days back Dayforce examines to determine the start of the 24-hour window.
Premiums contribute to overtime Select the checkbox and premiums contribute to the number of minutes required for overtime. Clear the checkbox and the rule doesn’t consider premiums when determining the number of worked minutes.
  • Allocate OT on premiums at shift end

Select this checkbox and Dayforce allocates the regular shift premiums first, and then allocates the overtime premiums on the shift premiums at the end of the shift (that is, rather than at the start of the shift). When this checkbox is cleared, Dayforce allocates overtime premiums on regular shift premiums at the start of the shift. By default, this checkbox isn’t selected.

This checkbox is effective only when the Premiums contribute to overtime checkbox is selected, as it applies only to overtime for premiums.

Rate greater or equal to If only worked time with a pay rate that is within a specified range of pay should earn daily overtime and contribute to daily overtime thresholds, specify the lowermost value of the range. For example, if employees only earn daily overtime on time worked for a rate of $12 or more, enter 12 in the field.
Rate less than

If only worked time with a pay rate that is within a specified range of pay should earn daily overtime and contribute to daily overtime thresholds, specify the uppermost value of the range. For example, if employees only earn daily overtime on time worked for a rate of $17 or less, enter 17 in the field.

With rates specified in both the Rate greater or equal to and Rate less than fields, only time that is paid at a pay rate within the specified range earns overtime and contributes to the overtime threshold defined in the Number of minutes required for overtime field.

For example, employees earn overtime after working eight hours. 10 is specified in the Rate greater or equal to field and 17.50 in the Rate less than field. An employee works two jobs, a clerk job that pays $12.50 an hour and a team lead job that pays $20 an hour, and on Monday works five hours in the clerk job assignment and four hours in the team lead job assignment. Although the employee worked for nine hours during the day, the four hours the employee worked as a team lead was paid at $20 an hour, which is higher than the $17.50 an hour maximum set by the Rate less than field. As a result, the employee only worked five hours of eligible time and doesn’t earn any overtime on Monday.

The next day, the employee works another nine hour day. For the entire shift, the employee worked the clerk job, earning $12.50 an hour. Because the pay rate for all nine hours was within the range specified by the Rate greater or equal to and Rate less than fields, all nine hours contribute to the overtime threshold and the employee earns one hour of overtime.

Use fixed 24 hour period

Select this checkbox and the rule uses a fixed 24-hour period for overtime, rather than basing daily overtime on the shift’s business date.

For example, employees are paid daily overtime after working eight hours. An employee works from 5:00 AM to 12:00 PM on Monday, and then again at 10:00 PM on Monday to 6:00 AM on Tuesday. By default, Dayforce pays overtime for the last seven hours of the second shift, even though it crosses into Tuesday.

Conversely, with the Use fixed 24 hours period checkbox selected, Dayforce pays overtime only for portions of the shift that fall within the fixed 24-hour period. You can configure the start time for the 24-hour period using the following two settings.

  • Fix on business day start
Select this checkbox and Dayforce aligns each 24-hour period with the business day start. Continuing the example above, if the business day starts at midnight, only the hour from 11:00 PM to 12:00 AM of the second shift would be paid at the overtime rate, because the remainder of the shift would fall in the next 24-hour period.
  • Fix on specified time
Use this field to record a specific time for the start of the 24-hour period. For example, to start the 24-hour period at 3:00 AM, enter 3:00 AM. Continuing the example above, only the portion of the shift from 11:00 PM to 3:00 AM would be paid at the overtime rate, because the remainder of the shift would fall in the next 24-hour period.
Apply min wage based on job worked on

Select this checkbox and the rule engine checks if an employee has multiple work assignments, and calculates their overtime premium using the minimum wage rate of the work assignment where the overtime hours were worked. This is useful for cases where employees have separate work assignments in two different states with differing minimum wage rates.

Note: This setting is applicable only if you selected AddFractionOfMinimumWage or HybridMultiplierOrMinimumWage in the Rate type drop-down list.

Daily Overtime Rule Examples

Example 1: Business Needs

Employees earn overtime after working eight hours a day. Time spent in training also contributes to earning overtime. Because employees can also earn weekly overtime, only time paid at the regular pay rate contributes to daily overtime. This ensures employees aren’t paid weekly and daily overtime for the same segment of time.

Example 1: Configuration

To configure the rule for this example:

  1. Enter 480 in the Number of minutes required for overtime field.
  2. In the Pay Category to assign for overtime drop-down list, click OT 1.5.
  3. Enter 1.5 in the Rate value for overtime field.
  4. In the Rate type drop-down list, click Multiplier.
  5. In the Rate output drop-down list, click BlendedRate.
  6. In the Pay Codes eligible setting, click Train and WRK.
  7. In the Pay Categories eligible setting, click REG.

Example 1: Results (1a)

In this example result, the employee works a 7-hour shift and then attends a 3-hour training session.

Example of a 7 hour shift and a 3 hour training session.

Even though three hours of the employee’s day was spent in training, it all contributes to the daily overtime threshold. The employee has ten hours of eligible time during the day, two hours more than the 8-hour threshold, so the rule pays out two hours of overtime.

Daily overtime results that include the training session.

In this example, overtime is paid out as a 1.5 multiple rate, the employee earns $15.75 an hour for overtime (the regular rate of $10.50 an hour multiplied by 1.5). Because this is a blended rate, the 2 hours that earned the employee the overtime are paid at this rate.

Example 1: Results (1b)

In this example result, the employee works ten hours on Friday. However, the last two hours worked pushed the employee’s worked time beyond the 40-hour weekly overtime threshold. These two hours are paid at an overtime rate, then, for the weekly overtime.

Example where weekly overtime is awarded.

Although the employee worked ten hours on Friday, two hours beyond the daily overtime threshold, the rule considers only time paid at the regular rate as eligible. The two hours of weekly overtime aren’t eligible, so the employee has eight hours of eligible time on Friday, which isn’t beyond the daily overtime threshold. The rule doesn’t pay out any overtime.

Example 2: Business Needs

Employees are paid a $15 an hour premium for each hour of daily overtime they earn. Employees earn overtime premiums when they work longer than eight hours a day.

Example 2: Configuration

To configure the rule for this example:

  1. Enter 480 in the Number of minutes required for overtime field.
  2. In the Pay Category to assign for overtime drop-down list, click OT 1.5.
  3. Enter 15 in the Rate value for overtime field.
  4. In the Rate type drop-down list, click Incremental.
  5. In the Rate output drop-down list, click SeparatePremium.
  6. In the Pay Codes eligible setting, click WRK.
  7. In the Pay Categories eligible setting, click REG.

Example 2: Results

The employee works 9 hours on Monday.

Shift example of 9 hours.

The employee has worked 9 hours, all of which is eligible time. Because the employee worked 1 hour beyond the daily overtime threshold, the rule pays 1 hour of overtime.

Example where 1 hour of overtime is awarded.

Because Separate Premium was selected in the Rate Output drop-down list, the overtime is paid as a separate premium.